Ahmad Ibrahim 2019 SS 4E5N Prelims ANS

Ahmad Ibrahim Secondary School 4E5N Social Studies Prelims 2019 Answer Scheme Prepared by Ms Chow CW Source-based Questions (35m) a) Study Source A. What can you infer from the cartoon about the use of internet? Explain your answer. [5m] L1 Describes the source [1] E.g. - I can infer from the cartoon that the use of internet brings about online shopping, MP3s, emails and also hackers, virus and worms. L2 Makes valid inferences, unsupported by source details [2 – 3] E.g. - I can infer from the cartoon that the use of internet has brought about both advantages and threats to the people. [2] - I can infer that the cartoon is trying to educate the public that they need to be vigilant when using the internet because the internet has brought about both advantages and threats to the people. [3] L3 Makes valid inferences, supported by source details explained [4 – 5] E.g. - I can infer from the cartoon that the use of internet has brought about both advantages and threats to the people. I know this because the upper panel shows that “with the internet, you can get online shopping, MP3s, emails” and at the lower panel shows “plus hackers, virus and worms”. This means that the internet is a double -edged sword tha t brings about greater convenience to people but such convenience and ease of information has also led to cyber threats. [4] - I can infer that the cartoon is trying to educate the public that they need to be vigilant when using the internet because the internet has brought about both advantages and threats to the people. I know this because the upper panel shows that “with the internet, you can get online shopping, MP3s, emails” and at the lower panel shows “plus hackers, virus and worms”. This means that t he internet is a double - edged sword that brings about greater convenience to people but such convenience and ease of information has also led to cyber threats. [5]

2 b) Study Source B. What is the cartoon trying to achieve? Explain your answer. [6m] NOTE: - Students will be given zero if they present their answers as: the cartoon tells me that… L1 Copies/ lifts from the source [1] E.g. - The cartoon is trying to convince Singaporeans that cybersecurity measures involve collaboration among the government, business, individuals and academia civil society. L2 Makes valid inferences based on message/motive of source, unsupported [2] E.g. - The cartoon is trying to convince Singaporeans that the government has put in a l ot of effort into cybersecurity. - The cartoon is trying to convince Singaporeans that the country is well-prepared for cybersecurity threats. - The cartoon is trying to convince Singaporeans to be supportive and appreciative of the government’s continuous efforts to strengthen cybersecurity. L3 Makes valid inferences based on message of source, supported [3 – 4] Award the higher mark for more developed answer E.g. - The cartoon is trying to convince Singaporeans that the government has put in a lot of effort into cybersecurity and the country is well -prepared for cybersecurity threats. I know this because the cartoon shows the figures representing the government, business, individuals, and academia contributing to the building of the pyramid -shaped structure on the table. This means that there is close collaboration and concerted efforts among all stakeholders to uphold the country’s cybersecurity defense. L4 Explains motive [5 – 6] Award the higher mark for more developed answer E.g. - The cartoon is trying to convince Singaporeans that the government has put in a lot of effort into cybersecurity and the country is well-prepared for cybersecurity threats so that the Singaporeans will be supportive and appreciative of the government’s continuous efforts to strengthen cybersecurity. I know this because the cartoon shows the figures representing the government, business, individuals, and academia contributing to the building of the pyramid -shaped structure on the table. This means that there is close collaboration and concerted efforts among all stakeholders to uphold the country’s cybersecurity defense.

3 c) Study Sources C and D. How far do these two sources agree with each other? Explain your answer. [7m] Note: Students will be given zero if they present their answers as both sources are similar or different in terms of L1 No explicit matching of source content [1] L2 Agree OR disagree based on provenance / topic [2] E.g. - Both sources agree as they are both about cyber-attacks in Singapore. . L3 Agree OR disagree based on source content/ motive, unsupported [3] E.g. - Both sources disagree on whether individuals can prevent cyber-attacks. Source C tells me that individuals can do their part to prevent cyber -attacks while Source D tells me that individuals will not be able to prevent cyber-attacks. - Both sources agree that Singapore is not safe from cyber-attacks. - Both sources agree how serious the cybersecurity threats facing Singapore. - Both sources disagree in terms of motive. Source C is trying to convince Singaporeans that they are responsible for preventing cyber -attacks so that they will be more careful with their online activities. While Source D is trying to convince Singaporeans that it is difficult for individuals to prevent cyber- attacks so that they report such cases to authorities immediately to minimise losses. L4 Agree OR disagree based on source content, supported [4] E.g. - Both sources agree that Singapore is not safe from cyber-attacks. I know this because Source C states that “there was a cyber-attack on the Ministry of Defence (MINDEF) where the personal details of 850 national servicemen and personnel were leaked”. This means that Singapore has been attacked by cybercrimes. Likewise, I know this because Source D states that “Cybercrime is the only crime that’s increasing in Singapore”. This means that Singapore is constantly being targeted by cyber-attacks. - Both sources disagree on whether individuals can prevent cyber -attacks. Source C tells me that individuals can do their part to prevent cyber-attacks. I know this because Source C states “Singapore residents should be vigil ant about cyber security and not assume that cyber -attacks happen only to large organisations. Individuals do need to be mindful with e -mail attachments and links they open, apps they download and Wi -Fi hotspots they connect to”. This means that it is with in the individuals’ control to be careful to prevent cyber-attacks. However, Source D tells me that individuals will not be able to prevent cyber-attacks. I know this because Source D states “What’s scary is that even if you protect your personal data from a hacker with the best cyber security software money can buy; you’re still vulnerable to hacker groups that target the companies and government agencies that also hold your personal data”. This means that even i f individuals are careful, cyber-attacks can still occur and hence it is not within their control. L5 Agree AND disagree based on source content, supported [5 – 6] Award the higher mark for more developed answer L6 Disagree based on motive, explained [6 – 7] Award the higher mark for more developed answer E.g. - Both sources disagree in terms of motive. Source C is trying to convince Singaporeans that they are responsible for preventing cyber-attacks so that they will be more careful with their online activities. I know this because Source C states “Singapore residents should be vigilant about cyber security and not assume that cyber -attacks happen only to large organisations. Individuals do need to be mindful

4 c) Study Sources C and D. How far do these two sources agree with each other? Explain your answer. [7m] with e-mail attachments and links they open, apps they download and Wi-Fi hotspots they connect to”. This means that it is within