2024 TJC H2 Prelim Paper 2 with solutions (QP + ANS)

TEMASEK JUNIOR COLLEGE 2024 JC2 Preliminary Examination Higher 2 NAME CG PHYSICS Paper 2 Structured Questions 9749/02 23 August 2024 2 hours For Examiner’s Use READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST 1 Write your name and civics group in the spaces at the top of this page. 2 Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper. 3 You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs. 4 Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. 5 The use of an approved scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate. 6 Answer all questions 7 s.f The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. Total This booklet consists of 21 printed pages

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN 2 Data speed of light in free space c = 3.00 x 108 m s-1 permeability of free space o = 4 x 10-7 H m-1 permittivity of free space o = 8.85 x 10-12 F m-1 or (1/(36)) x 10-9 F m-1 elementary charge e = 1.60 x 10-19 C the Planck constant h = 6.63 x 10-34 Js unified atomic mass constant u = 1.66 x 10-27 kg rest mass of electron me = 9.11 x 10-31 kg rest mass of proton mp = 1.67 x 10-27 kg molar gas constant R = 8.31 J K-1 mol-1 the Avogadro constant NA = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1 the Boltzmann constant k = 1.38 x 10-23 J K-1 gravitational constant G = 6.67 x 10-11 N m2 kg-2 acceleration of free fall g = 9.81 m s-2 Formulae uniformly accelerated motion s = ut + ½ at2 v2 = u2 + 2as work done on/by a gas W = p ΔV hydrostatic pressure p = gh gravitational potential  = –Gm/r temperature T/K = T/oC + 273.15 pressure of an ideal gas p = 3 1 V Nm < c2 > mean translational kinetic energy of an ideal gas molecule E = 2 3 kT displacement of particle in s.h.m. x = xosint velocity of particle in s.h.m. v = vocost = )( 22 xxo − electric current I = Anvq resistors in series R = R1 + R2 + .... resistors in parallel 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + .... electric potential V = rε4π Q o alternating current/voltage x = xo sint magnetic flux density due to a long straight wire B = 𝜇𝑜𝐼 2𝜋𝑑 magnetic flux density due to a flat circular coil B = 𝜇𝑜𝑁𝐼 2𝑟 magnetic flux density due to a long solenoid B = onI radioactive decay x = x0 exp(−t) decay constant λ = 𝑙𝑛2 𝑡1/2

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN DO NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN 3 [Turn over Answer all the questions in the spaces provided. 1 (a) State the conditions for a body to be in equilibirum. 1. 2. [2] (b) An athlete uses a machine in the gym where he hinges at the knee joint to move his lower legs up as shown in Fig. 1.1. There is a constant downward force of 25 N exerted at point A on each feet at constant distance L fro