Bartley 1E Geography EOY 2022

2 BSS/22 EOY/1E Geography [Turn over Section A: Short-Answer Questions 1 Study Fig. 1, which is a topographical map of Saracenia. Topographical map of Saracenia Fig. 1

3 BSS/22 EOY/1E Geography [Turn over (a) State the 4-figure grid reference of Fort Meteora. [1] (b) State the 6-figure grid reference of the northernmost settlement in 2762. [1] (c) In what direction is the Meat Factory from the Car Park? [1] (d) Calculate the straight-line distance from the Meat Factory to Fort Meteora. Express your answer in km. [1] (e) According to the map, what might Rin’s River be used for? [1]

4 BSS/22 EOY/1E Geography [Turn over Section B: Structured Questions 2 (a) Define the term ‘drought’. [1] (b) Explain how flash floods occur. [2] (c) Fig. 2 shows a sketch of an area that is experiencing water pollution. Annotate on the sketch to show three human activities that could cause pollution. An example has been done for you. Fig. 2 [3]

5 BSS/22 EOY/1E Geography [Turn over (d) Study Fig. 3, which shows a pie chart on the global uses of water. Global use of water Fig. 3 (i) Use evidence from Fig. 3 to describe the pattern of how water is used globally. [3] (ii) Describe two ways water is used for industrial purposes. [2]

6 BSS/22 EOY/1E Geography [Turn over (e) Using examples, describe two ways by which Singapore has managed water sustainably. [4]

7 BSS/22 EOY/1E Geography [Turn over 3 (a) Study Fig. 4, which shows a map of mangrove areas around the world. Mangroves areas around the world Fig. 4 Using Fig. 4, describe the distribution of mangroves around the world. [2] (b) Describe how tropical rainforests and/or mangroves can be sources of food. [2]

8 BSS/22 EOY/1E Geography [Turn over (c) Study Fig. 5, which shows the amount of forest lost in Columbia from 2002 to 2020. Amount of forest lost in Columbia Fig. 5 Use evidence from Fig. 5 to describe the changes in the amount of forest lost in Columbia from 2002 to 2020. [4]

9 BSS/22 EOY/1E Geography [Turn over (d) Explain how deforestation leads to the enhanced greenhouse effect. [3] (e) Using examples, describe two strategies that countries can adopt to manage tropical rainforests and/or mangroves sustainably. [4] End of paper Copyright Acknowledgements Question 1 Figure 1 Author’s own Question 2 Figure 2 Adapted from https://www.kissclipart.com/prevent-water-pollution-drawing-clipart-water-poll-zlvdvq/ Question 2 Figure 3 Adapted from https://rdmc.nottingham.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/internal/112/Engineering%20Sustailability/45_global_use_of_water.html Question 3 Figure 4 Adapted from https://racetozero.unfccc.int/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/World_map_mangrove_distribution.png Question 3 Figure 5 Adapted from https://content.globalforestwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/21.03.08_-GFW-Tree-Loss-v3_Colombia-Primary- Forest-Loss.png

2 BSS/22 EOY/1E Geography [Suggested Response] [Turn over [Suggested Response] Section A: Short-Answer Questions 1 Study Fig. 1, which is a topographical map of Saracenia. Topographical map of Saracenia Fig. 1 (a) State the 4-figure grid reference of Fort Meteora. - 2962 [1] (b) State the 6-figure grid reference of the northernmost settlement in 2762. - 276626 (also accept 277 or 627) [1] (c) In what direction is the Meat Factory from the Car Park? - Northwest [1] (d) What is the straight-line distance from the Meat Factory to Fort Meteora? Express your answer in km. - 8.7 cm (measured distance) x 50,000 = 435,000 cm - 435,000 cm = 4350m = 4.35 km [1] (e) According to the map, what might Rin’s River be used for? - Water supply for the settlements / Water supply for the meat factory (Accept any other plausible answer) [1]

3 BSS/22 EOY/1E Geography [Suggested Response] [Turn over Section B: Structured Questions 2 (a) Define the term ‘drought’. - A drought is a long period of little or no rainfall (in a specific area). [1] (b) Explain how flash floods occur. - Flash floods occur when there is an exceptionally heavy rainfall over a short period of time. - Most of the rainwater becomes surface runoff which floods low-lying areas. [2] (c) Fig. 2 shows a sketch of an area that is experiencing water pollution. Annotate on the sketch to show three human activities that could cause pollution. An example has been done for you. Fig. 2 [3]