AJC 2007 P1 ANS
Uploaded by hima · 3 June 2023
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2007 H2 Mathematics Prelim Paper 1 solutions Solution 1. 1, ( ) 3 2 4 x− = 4 (2-3 ) ( 1 - 2 x)-3 = ( )( ) 2 3411 3 .... 2 2 2! 2 x x⎛ ⎞− −⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞− − + − +⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠⎝ ⎠ = 213 3 ... 24 4 x x+ + + for ⏐x ⏐ < 2 Coefficient of xn = ⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎝ ⎛ 2 1 ( )( ) [ ]( )3 4 ... 2 1 ! 2 n n n ⎡ ⎤− − − + ⎛ ⎞−⎢ ⎥⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦ = ⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎝ ⎛ 2 1(-1)2n ( )( ) ( )( ) n nn ⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎝ ⎛ ++ 2 1 21 21 = ( )( 2 1 2 12 ++⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎝ ⎛ + nn n ) 2. y =(cos –1 x)2 dx dy = 2 cos-1 x ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ − − 21 1 x x dx dy x 12 cos2 1 −−=⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎝ ⎛ − ( ) ( ) y x dx dy x 4cos41 21 2 2 ==⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎝ ⎛ − − (proved) (i) Differentiating wrt x , ( ) dx dy dx dy x dx yd dx dy x 4221 2 2 2 2 =⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎝ ⎛ −⎟⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜⎜ ⎝ ⎛ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎝ ⎛ − ( ) 21 2 2 2 =⎟ ⎠ ⎞⎜⎝ ⎛ −⎟⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜⎜ ⎝ ⎛ − dx dy x dx yd x When x = 0 , y = (cos –10 )2 = 4 2π ; dx dy = - π ; 2 2 dx yd = 2 ; By Maclaurin’s Theorem , y = 4 2π - π x + x2 + …. (ii) At x = 0, equation of tangent to the curve is y = 4 2π -π x 3a) a) 0 2 2 0 4 4 sin sin sin(sin) sin(sin) x xdx x xdx x xdx π π π π − − = − +∫ ∫ ∫ 1
2 Solution = 0 2 0 4 1cos2 1cos2 2 2 x xdx dx π π − − −− +∫ ∫ = 0 2 0 4 1 1 1 1sin2 sin2 2 2 2 2 x x x x π π − ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤− − + −⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦= 1 84 π = + b) 2 1 dx x u du = ⇒ = − 1 u 22 2 1 1 d ( 1xx2 2 u ) x du u u = − − − ∫ ∫ 2 1 1 2 du u −= −∫ = 11 1sin 2 sin () 2 2 uc c 1 2 x −− + = − − Alternately: 11 2cos ( ) 2 c x − + 4. (i) (ii) Direction vector of is1l 0 2 5 ⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟−⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟⎝ ⎠ Equation of is ,1l 2 0 1 2 3 5 r ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜= − +λ −⎜ ⎟ ⎜⎜ ⎟ ⎜⎝ ⎠ ⎝ % ⎞ ⎟ ⎟⎟ ⎠ λ∈ 4 13 3 OB ⎛ ⎞ ⎜=⎜⎜ ⎟−⎝ ⎠ uuur ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ 0 5 ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎞ ⎟ ⎟⎟ ⎠ & 2 12 3 5 ON ⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟= − − λ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟+ λ⎝ ⎠ u u u r Then 2 14 2 65 BNONOB −⎛ ⎞ ⎜= − = − − λ⎜⎜ ⎟ + λ⎝ ⎠ uuur uuur uuur 0 2 2 0 1 42 2 5 6 5 BN −⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜• − = ⇒ − − λ • −⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ + λ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ u u u r 2843025 0 29 58 2 ⇒ + λ + + λ = ⇒ λ = − ⇒ λ = − 2 10 4 BN −⎛ ⎞ ⎜= −⎜⎜ ⎟−⎝ ⎠ u u u r Equation of line BN : 4 1 13 5 3 2 r ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜= +λ⎜ ⎟ ⎜⎜ ⎟ ⎜−⎝ ⎠ ⎝ %
3 Solution 5(i) (ii) cos 1 y x= − 1 1 cos 1 1 cos yx x y − − = − = ± Since 1 1 xπ − ≤ ≤, 11cos x y−= − 1 1: 1cos , , 1 1 f x xx− − x− ∈ − ≤ ≤a [ ) [ ] 0, 1 ,1 g f R D π = ∞ ⊄ = − ⇒ fg does not exist. For fg to exist, [ ] [ ]0,1 maximal 1, 0g g R D= ⇒ = − 6(i) (ii) 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 x xdx dx x x − −= −− −∫ ∫ = 1 1 1 2 2 0 [(2)2(2)] x x dx − − − + −∫ = 13 1 2 0 2(2)4(2) 3 x x ⎡ ⎤ − − −⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦ 1-1 2 =2(4 2 5) 3 − 1 2 1 1 1... 1 22 2 2 n n nS n n n n n n = ⋅ + ⋅ + + ⋅ − − n n − 1 2 1 .... 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 ..... 21 2 2 n n n n n n n n n n n n nn n n n ⎡ ⎤ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥= + + +− − −⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦ ⎡ ⎤= + + +⎢ ⎥− −⎣ ⎦ 1 0 lim 2 xS dxn x =→∞ −∫ =2(425) 3 −
4 Solution Alternative solution for (i) – by parts ( ) ( ) 11 0 0 13 2 0 13 2 0 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 22 2 3 2 ( 425) 3 xdx x x xdx x x x x x x x ⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤= − − − − −⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎥⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦− ⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤= − − +
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