Organic Chem summary

ALL ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Complete Combustion Incomplete Combustion ALKANE ALKENE ALCOHOL CARBOXYLIC ACID C - C Prefix Meth- 1 Eth- 2 Prop- 3 But- 4 Pent- 5 Hex- 6 Hep- 7 Oct- 8 Non- 9 Dec- 10 Catalytic Cracking (Al2O3 & SiO2, 600 °C) X + O2 (g)  CO2 (g) + 2H2O (l) CH4 (g) + Br2 (g)  CH3Br (g) + HBr (g) Substitution (UV light) Hydrogenation (200 °C & nickel) Bromination (Test for C=C bonds) Hydration (300 °C & 60-70 atm, Phosphoric(V) acid) LONG CHAIN ALKANE Addition Polymerisation (High temp & pressure) H2 gas (For Haber process) Fermentation (37°C, yeast & no O2) SUGAR C6H12O6  C2H5OH + CO2 C = C -OH Oxidation (acidified aqueous potassium manganate(VII) / exposed to air) Esterification (warm, sulfuric acid) ESTER + H2O -COOH -COO- Condensation Polymerisation (elimination of water) C2H4 (g) + Br2 (aq)  C2H4Br2 (aq) DARRELL ER (COPYRIGHTED) © DARRELL ER (COPYRIGHTED) © X + O2 (g)  CO (g) + 2H2O (l) POLYMER