HCI 2023 Prelim P2 Answer Key

2023 C2 Preliminary Examination Paper 2 “The value of Serendipity” Answer Key Passage 1 1. In Paragraph 1, what distinction does the writer make between modern researchers and s cientists like Newton and Archimedes? Use your own words as far as possible. [2] Text Sir Isaac Newton, blessed by an apple when formulating his laws of gravity, enjoys a reputation as one of mankind’s greatest minds but was one of the most difficult to work with. In the same vein, Greek polymath Archimedes figured out his principle of buoyancy in a ‘Eureka!’ moment. Indeed, the list of serendipitous discoveries in science is long, but modern scientists researchers used to precise methods and collaborating, look at serendipity with jaundiced eyes. In their experience, those who spot an abnormality under controlled conditions are the ones who make meaningful revelations. Unlike modern researchers who made discoveries in a systematic manner, the discoveries made were done in an unstructured manner. Modern researchers prefer to work in partnership/together but scientists like Newton and Archimedes were not team players The discoveries that modern researchers make are done through design/are intentional whereas the discoveries of Newton and Archimedes were a result of serendipity/were unplanned. Any 1 set for 2 marks Note: 2 marks or 0 mark 2. Explain what ‘with jaundiced eyes’ (line 5) reveals about modern researchers’ opinion of serendipity’s impact on ‘meaningful revelations’ (line 6). Use your own words as far as possible [2] Text … modern researchers used to precise methods and collaborating, look at serendipity with jaundiced eyes. In their experience, those who spot an abnormality under controlled conditions are the ones who make meaningful revelations. . a) Modern researchers are sceptical/ cynical of serendipity [1] b) This means the scientific discoveries made may not be deemed as useful / valuable. 3. How does the use of language in lines 7-9 paint those who do not leverage serendipity in a negativ e light? [2] Text Fervent supporters of serendipity dismiss those who mistrust serendipity as incapable of latching onto the opportunities serendipity offers in the achievement of their goals and claim flagging faith in serendipity has blunted the competitive edge which helped mankind survive crises. a) Those who do not leverage on serendipity are termed ‘incapable’ – implying that they are incompetent / inept and b) Those who do not leverage serendipity “have blunted the competitive edge that helped mankind survive crises” implies they have dulled the ability to overcome calamities / catastrophes

4. In paragraph 3, how does our routine use of search engines substantiate the writer ’s belief that serendipity no longer plays any real part in our lives? Use your own words as far as possible. [2] Text Thankfully, we have replaced unproduct