RI 2024 Y5 GP Infopack Science and Tech
Uploaded by currymuncher · 25 October 2024
Preview
Text from the first pagesPage 1 of 95 * denotes foundational readings RAFFLES INSTITUTION YEAR 5 GENERAL PAPER – SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY STUDENTS’ INFORMATION PACKAGE 2024 EU(s) Pg Enduring Understandings and Essential Questions Past Year Examination Questions 2 3‐7 Section A: Foundational Concepts* 1 What is science? 1 and 2 8‐10 2 Why philosophy is at the heart of science 2 11‐13 3 Religion and science in conflict 1‐3, 5 14‐16 4 Where science and miracles meet in the contemporary world 2 and 3 16‐20 5 Science and religion together benefit humanity 1‐3, 5 20‐24 Section B: Science and Business 6 Bezos is pumping $10 billion into climate science. That’s both good and bad, some scientists say.* 6‐8 24‐27 7 Big Pharma’s go‐to defence of soaring drug prices doesn’t add up 7‐9 28‐30 8 There is no single, best policy for drug prices* 5‐8 31‐33 Section C: Science & Technology – Ethics and Regulation 9 Gene editing is here – it is an enormous threat* 4‐6, 9 34‐35 10 Genetic editing is like playing god – and what’s wrong with that? 4‐6 35‐36 11 Thousands of Indians die in unethical clinical trials* 6‐9 37‐39 12 Does the necessity of animal research mean that it is ethical? 4‐6 40‐41 13 In defence of animal‐based research 4 and 6 42‐44 14 If humanity is to succeed in space, our ethics must evolve 4, 7, 8, 9 45‐49 Section D: Science and Technology – Disruptions and Dangers 15 What is Artificial Intelligence?* 5 and 8 50‐52 16 Algorithmic intelligence has gotten so smart, it's easy to forget it's artificial 5, 8, 9 53‐54 17 The attack of zombie science 1, 4, 7, 9 55‐58 18 How Covid‐19 is driving the evolution of Industry 5.0* 5 59‐60 19 With the metaverse, are social recluses still a problem? 4, 5, 8 61‐63 20 As tech disrupts our jobs, it is not too late to turn pain into gain* 4 and 5 64‐65 21 Is AI making big tech too big? 4, 8, 9 66‐67 22 What happens when police use AI to predict and prevent crime? 5 and 6 68‐70 23 Why are the Japanese more receptive to robots? 5, 8, 9 77‐73 Section E: Technology and Sustainability 24 Industrial Revolution 5.0 – driven by sustainability 4, 5‐7 74‐77 25 The case for making low‐tech ‘dumb’ cities instead of ‘smart’ ones* 4 and 5 77‐80 26 Can lab‐grown burgers help stop climate change? 7 and 8 81‐84 Section F: Technology and Inequality* 27 Booster vaccine roll out a sure recipe for boosting inequality 5 and 8 84‐86 28 How to close the digital gap for the elderly 4 and 5 87‐89 29 Technology’s role in educational inequality 5, 6, 8 90‐92 30 Technology can help equality of people with disabilities 5, 6, 8 93‐95
Page 2 of 95 Science & Technology Enduring Understanding(s): What will students understand as a result of this unit? The nature of science: 1. Science attempts to understand, explain and predict the world we live in, through diverse methods of experimentation or observation and theory construction. 2. Like all other disciplines, science rests on assumptions, which may or may not be justifiable. 3. The relationship between science and religion, in the particular the question of their compatibility, is a subject of continued debate. Science and society: 4. Science is a social enterprise, informed and affected by perspectives, values and interests. Scientific discovery, technological change and social change affect one another and cannot be discussed in isolation. 5. In this way, technology has far‐reaching effects, both positive and negative, on norms, values and quality of life. 6. The negative effects and ethical concerns revolving around scientific research as well as technological tools have resulted in calls for regulatory measures. 7. Science, like all other fields, is affected by issues of funding and concerns of profit and practicality. 8. This has an impact on issues such as accessibility to technology, ethical usage and how research is prioritised. 9. For science to advance the human condition, there must be a reciprocal relationship based on trust and respect between it and the society it serves. Essential Questions: What are the essential questions of this unit? 1. Is science truly objective and reliable? 2. Should science always serve a practical purpose? 3. What ethical issues may arise in scientific endeavours? 4. How do consumer interest and profit motive affect the field of science? 5. Does more advanced technology necessarily improve lives? / What is the positive and negative impact (individual, social, political, and economic) of technology? 6. Who should be responsible for how science and technology are used in society? 7. To what extent can regulation be effective? 8. How do we balance the different functions of Science and Technology – profit, source of knowledge and human need/problems? 9. Should science and technology be expected to solve all problems society faces?
Page 3 of 95 Essay Questions: Science and Ethics Ethics in scientific pursuits 1. Consider the view that spending money on space travel cannot be justified in today’s world. (Cambridge 2023) 2. Can space travel ever be justified? (RI Y6 Common Test 2022) 3. ‘There is no value in believing in something unless it can be scientifically proven.’ How far is this true? (RI Y6 Prelims 2021) 4. Is it fair to say that investment in space exploration is a total waste of resources? (RI Y6 Prelims 2021) 5. Can the use of animals for scientific research ever be justified? (Cambridge 2017) 6. How far do you agree that space exploration is irrelevant to the average person? (RI Y6 CT1 2017) 1. To what extent is space exploration justifiable today? (RI Y5 Promo 2017) 2. Do you agree that exploring space should not be a priority in today’s world? (Y5 Promo 2014) 3. Is the pursuit of nuclear technology still desirable in today’s society? (RI Y6 Prelim 2013) 4. Can space research be justified nowadays? (Cambridge 2011) 5. Can national nuclear programmes ever be justified? (RI Y6 Prelim 2011) 6. ‘The dangers of nuclear energy far outweigh its benefits.’ Discuss. (RI Y5 CT 2011) Science and other human institutions 1. ‘There needs to be more emphasis on the arts in the school curriculum than the sciences.’ How far do you agree? (RI Y6 CT 2023) 2. ‘As Science advances, religion declines.’ What is your view? (RI Y5 Promos 2022) 3. ‘The arts ask questions while science provides answers.’ How valid is this view? (RI Y6 Prelims 2021) 4. Consider the argument that the world would be a better place if people put their faith in science rather than in religion. (RI Prelim 2018) 5. ‘The progress of a society is sustained by the sciences rather than the arts.’ How far do you agree with this statement? (RI Y6 Prelim 2016) 6. To what extent do we need religion when science can answer most of our questions? (RI Y6 CT2 2016) 7. ‘Human actions should be based on scientific fact, not religious faith.’ How far do you agree with this statement? (Cambridge 2015) 8. Consider the view that science serves mankind better than religion. (RI Y6 Prelim 2015) 9. ‘Science requires more thinking than the Arts.’ Is this true? (RI Y6 CT1 2014) Science and Money 1. How far should profit be the aim of scientific or technological developments? (RI Y5 Promos 2022) 2. Can research into costly technology ever be justified? (RI Y6 T1 Timed Practice 2022) 3. ‘In today’s world, only scientific research with practical value is worth funding.’ Discuss. (RI Y6 Prelim 2020) 4. Do you agree that the benefits of technology are only enjoyed by the rich? (RI Promo 2019) 5. ‘Science and business should never mix.’ How far do you agree? (RI Y6 CT1 2019)
Page 4 of 95 6. 'Human need, rather than profit, should always be the main concer
Content continues in the PDF. Download PDF
Related notes
- JPJC GP P2 Skills Package 2026_ver7.7.docxNotes/Practices · 2026
- 2024 ACJC Prelim P1Exam Papers · 2024
- 2025 YIJC Prelim P2Exam Papers · 2025
- 2025 VJC Prelim P1Exam Papers · 2025
- 2025 VJC Prelim P2Exam Papers · 2025
- DHS 2025 International Relations P1Notes/Practices · 2025
- 2024 RI Y5 GP Promotion Exam_P2_InsertExam Papers · 2024
- 2024 RI Y5 GP Promotion Exam_P2_Answer BookletExam Papers · 2024
- 2024 RI Y5 GP Promo P2 Answer SchemeExam Papers · 2024
- RI 2024 Y6 Prelim P2_InsertExam Papers · 2024
- RI 2024 Y6 Prelim P2 Answer BookletExam Papers · 2024
- RI 2024 Y6 GP Prelim P2_Suggested Ans SchemeExam Papers · 2024
- See all H1 General Paper notes

