2024 XMS SEC4EXP Geog Mock Tourism MS

XINMINSECONDARYSCHOOL SEKOLAHMENENGAHXINMINMOCKTOURISMPAPER2024 CANDIDATENAME CLASS 4 0 INDEXNO GEOGRAPHYPaper 1 Setter: MsWanShi Ting Candidatesanswer ontheQuestionPaper.Additional Materials: Insert 2279/01 READTHESEINSTRUCTIONSFIRSTWriteyour name, classandindexnumber onall theworkyouhandin.Writeindarkblueor blackpenonly.YoumayuseanHBpencil for anydiagramsor graphs.Donot usestaples, paper clips, glueor correctionfluid/tape. Answer all questions. TheInsert containsadditional resourcesreferredtointhequestions. Thenumber of marksisgiveninbrackets[ ] at theendof eachquestionor part question. Thisdocument consistsof 7printedpagesand1Insert.

2 1 Tourism (a) Fig. 1.1(Insert) isamapshowinginternational anddomestictourismexpenditureincountries. International anddomestictourismexpenditureincountries Fig.1.1 (i) Identifythecountrywhichreceivesthehighest domestictourist expenditure. [1] Award 1 mark for each appropriate identification of highest domestic tourismexpenditure, toamaximumof 1mark. ● China (i) UsingFig. 1.1, describetheglobal patternof tourist expenditure. [3] Award 1 marks for each appropriate description of the global pattern of touristexpenditureincountries, toamaximumof 3marks.Award a maximum of 1 additional mark for further development of each explanation,whereapplicable. TOTAL /25

3 Possibleresponsesinclude: Total tourist expenditures(SIZE): ● [General trend] Global north/Countries in the Northern Hemisphere/ Developedcountriesreceivesthehighest total tourist expenditures. [1mark]● The highest total tourist expenditures are seen in China and USA, with bothreceived approximately 1000 billion USD[1 mark]. However, in China, only 20%of total tourismexpenditure wascontributedbyinternational tourism, ontheotherhand, 35%of total tourismexpenditurewascontributedbyinternational tourisminUnitedStatesof America[1additional mark].● Europe has received moderate amounts of total tourist expenditure of around10– 250 billion USD, with a large proportion of countries in WesternEuropehaving250 million USD tourist expenditure [1 mark]. However, it seems in Europe thatthe higher the total tourist expenditure, the smaller the contribution of it byinternational tourism. For example, for 250 billion USD of total touristexpenditures, share of international tourism which contributed was 20%- 35%.Whereas for total tourist expenditures of 10 – 100 billion USD, 50%to 85%of itwascontributedbyinternational tourists[1additional mark].● Africa receives the lowest total tourist expenditures of lessthan10USD[1mark]of which70%to85%wascontributedbyinternational tourists[1additional mark]. Shareof international tourismintourist expenditures: ● The share of international tourismintourist expendituresishighest (70%-80%) incountries in Central America, MiddleEast andSoutheast Asia. [1mark] However,these regions also contain countries with smaller total tourist expenditure. [1additional mark]● The share of international tourismin tourist expenditures is lowest (20%-35%) incoun