MSHS 2023 SUGGESTED ANSWERS 4E5N SS PRELIM LORMS

2023 PHSS 4E5N SOCIAL STUDIES PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION MARK SCHEME 4E5N Prelim Section A Suggested Answer (MSHS 2023) 1 Study Source A and B. How far would the cartoonist in Source A agree with the teacher in Source B? [6] Suggested Answer Note: - Answers using similar / different → 0 - When disagreeing / refuting, always use opposite meaning words Success Criteria Source A will not agree (A) with Source B because of differing opinion on the use of ChatGPT in teaching and learning. (CC) Source A is unsupportive (CC) of the use of ChatGPT, while (CW) Source B is supportive (CC) of the use of ChatGPT in class. The auth or in Source A seems to suggest that students are so dependent on the use of ChatGPT that it paralyses their ability to think. (EXP) From Source A, the student is not able to answer a very simple math problem (2+2=?) and he even has to resort to asking Cha tGPT, which ends up giving a very ridiculous answer. (EV) However (CW), the teacher in Source B is very supportive of the use of ChatGPT in class as it helps them to deepen their thinking (EXP). Source B claims that “with ChatGPT addressing the more straig htforward and factual questions, he (teacher) has more time to help students delve deeper into the subject matter, resulting in more engaging and fruitful discussions.”(EV) ● ATQ ● Common Criteria ● Comparison word ● Evidence x2 1 best line ● Explanation x2 Source A will agree (A) with Source B in that ChatGPT can be used by students in classrooms. (CC) Source A shows how students rely on asking ChatGPT what the response is for “2+2” (EV) suggesting that students are turning to ChatGPT to help them answer qu estion set by teacher.(Exp) Similarly,(CW) in Source B, “students may clarify their learning against what ChatGPT throws up and evaluate the accuracy of the information it generates before sharing their thoughts with Mr Leung.(EV) suggesting that the use of Chatgpt is used to deepen learning in classrooms. ● ATQ ● Common Criteria ● Comparison word ● Evidence 1 best line ● Explanation Source A will never agree (A) with Source B as Source A is a limited personal negative experience of the use of ChatGpt in the classroom while Source B is by MOE who is pushing forth the positive use of ChatGPT in classrooms. Given MOE’s direction to encou rage teachers across the island to embrace AI in their classrooms, B will never agree with A’s limited view of AI as a hindrance to the classroom. Similarly, A will never agree with B because as a single teacher, (Provenance of A) he will not be able to see the large variety of ways AI can be used positively in the classroom, (EXP of A) the way MOE (Provenance of B) can have access to the use of AI in the classroom. (EXP of B) 2 Study Source C.

2023 PHSS 4E5N SOCIAL STUDIES PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION MARK SCHEME How useful is Source C as evidence about the impact of artificial intelligence on people? [6] Suggested Answer Note: -Always begin with USEFUL -Infer about the impact of AI on peopole -Successful Cross referencing (CR) requires reliability therefore useful / unreliability therefore less useful. Success Criteria C is useful (A) as evidence that AI has a negative impact (A)on people as it is reliable (LOR) as it is supported by D (LOR). Both (CW) C and D suggest that AI has a negative impact on people. (CC) This can be seen from Source C “unauthorised use of their (singers’) music and … that violates the rights of artists and other creators.” (EV) which suggests that it affects people’s livelihood and intellectual property. (EXP) Similarly, D shows hows the singer and song producer laments “oh great it even sings” (EV) suggesting that people’s careers are affected negatively. ● C ATQ + LOR ● Common Criteria ● Comparison word ● Evidence x2 1 best line ● Explanation x2 C is less useful (A) as evidence that AI has a negative impact (A) on people as it is unreliable as refuted by B. C suggests that AI has a negative impact but B suggests that AI has a positive impact. This can be seen from C “unauthorised use of their (singers’) music and … that violates the rights of artists and other creators.” (EV) which suggests that it negatively affects people’s livelihood and intellectual property. (EXP) However (CW) Source B says “He says this can in turn cultivate more higher order thinking and active learning.” suggesting that AI as a positive impact as it improves his livelihood as a teacher ● ATQ + LOR ● Common Criteria ● Comparison word ● Evidence 1 best line ● Explanation Possible highest levels have to include the holistic use of provenance, context and content (L5/6) Less useful: Use of Limited Scope – need to recognize What and Whose view is represented + What and Whose view is not represented. D is less useful (A) as it is limited (LOR), it is the negative experience (WHAT) of only 1 type of people, namely musicians, people who are creating music (Who), and thus cannot represent the positive experiences (What not) of other groups of people such as educators, content creators (Who not) However, not every teacher is this way, and they may struggle and have a negative experience with social mixing (What not) and hence her experience is limited, unable to fully represent that social mixing is in a good state (Exp) and thus not useful. ● ATQ + LOR ● Who is represented ● What view is represented ● Who is NOT represented ● What view is NOT represented ● Explanation of limitation hence less useful.

2023 PHSS 4E5N SOCIAL STUDIES PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION MARK SCHEME Less useful: Purpose/ Explained provenance - one sided- only positive view is presented. PAMFASEE should explain why the source is unreliable, not explain evidence at this level. Less useful (A) because it is one-sided (LOR) has a motive as a MNC music corporation that is profit driven (Provenance) to convince (P) consumers and platform owners (A) that AI is creating and abusing copyrighted content by artistes (M) so that these platform owners and consumers will be careful not to report, share copyrighted work without permission (A) so that their artiste’s work is protected and can continue to generate revenue for the company. (Exp linked to provenance) Hence it is less useful as due to this purpose, it will naturally only focus on the harmful and detrimental effect of AI (Exp linked to why unreliable) and hence because of this one sided nature, the source is less useful. ● ATQ + LOR ● PAMFASE ● Explanation of how it makes the source unreliable and hence less useful Useful: Explained provenance Source C is useful (A) It is a firsthand account by UMG MNC (D1) who, as a Dutch American MNC music corporation (D1) will naturally be very aware of how detrimental AI -generated music can harm and limit the growth of original music content creation. (EXP 1 ) As such, UMG is genuinely concerned about how AI -generated tracks may affect the livelihood of their singers and music producers. (Exp 1) Hence, UMGs make this statement to warn users who generate AI-tracks and also social media platforms to stop such illegal acts. UMG has firsthand information, over the years, from before to after the increasing use of AI (Exp 1) and experienced firsthand hence how disruptive AI can be and is protecting the rights of their artists to the best of their ability. As such, S ource C is reliable and useful. ● ATQ + LOR ● Details from Provenance (D1, D2) ● Explanation on why reliable therefore useful (Exp 1, Exp 2) 3. Study Source D. Why do you think this cartoon (Source D) was posted on the forum? Explain your answer. [6] Suggested Answer Take note: Good answers should link to concepts/ overall topic mentioned in BI. Success Criteria The cartoon was posted on the forum to warn [P] members of the AI forum [A] that AI is so powerful /