PLMGS Elect. Geog Answering Essay Questions (Level Descriptor Questions)

Answering Essay Questions (Level Descriptor Questions) Introduction • State the stand - agree/disagree to a 'large extent' or 'small extent', never to 'some extent' or 'a certain extent' • Briefly state the points you want to include in the body of the essay Body paragraph 1 • Write in the PEEL format - State your Point (factor) - Explain how the factor is related to the question - Give a named example to support your point/factor. Provide a specific example with data and figures - Link your point back to the question - this shows the examiner you are addressing the question - If you are assessing the effectiveness, remember to provide limitations of the factor Body paragraph 2 Using a second factor, repeat the flow of body paragraph 1 (PEEL) Conclusion Think about the factor that really makes the difference Use geographical concepts to help you conclude where possible Conclusion criteria Terms to use Time Long Term, Short Term Impact Long Term, Short Term, Economical, Social, Environmental Scale Local, National, Global Outcome Positive, Negative Cost Cheap, expensive Effectiveness Impact of size, Impact on timescale Stakeholders Locals, businesses, MNCs Level Marks Generic Level Descriptors 3 7 - 9 Develops arguments that supports both sides of the discussion clearly using a range of points with good elaboration. Examples used demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the issue or phenomenon. Evaluation is derived from a well-reasoned consideration of the arguments. 2 4 - 6 Develops arguments that support one side of the discussion well using one or two points with some elaboration. Example(s) used demonstrate a good understanding of the issue or phenomenon. Evaluation is well supported by arguments. 1 1 - 3 Arguments are unclear with limited description or may be listed. No examples provided or examples are generic, demonstrating a basic understanding of the issue or phenomenon. Evaluation is simple, missing or unclear. 0 0 No creditworthy response

“Latitude is the most important factor affecting air temperature across places.” To what extent do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [9] Point ● Latitude is a factor affecting air temperature across all locations. Explain ● At the global scale, temperatures are lower at higher latitudes. ● Due to the Earth’s spherical shape, the angle at which the sun’s rays strike the Earth’s surface (solar angle) varies at different parts of the Earth. ● The higher the latitude, the smaller the solar angle, therefore solar radiation is less direct, is spread over a larger area and is less concentrated, leading to lower temperatures. Example ● Beijing, China (40 oN of equator) has temperatures averaging 12 oC, which Singapore (1oN of the equator) has temperatures averaging 29oC. Link ● Therefore, latitude is the main factor that determines temperature on a global scale. Point ● Altitude is a factor affec