2013_CJC_H1_Geography_Questions

1 CATHOLIC JUNIOR COLLEGE In preparation for General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Higher 1 GEOGRAPHY 8812/01 Paper 1 2 September 2013 3 hours Additional Materials: Answer Booklet/Paper Data Inserts World Outline Map READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST If you have been given an Answer Booklet, follow the instructions on the front cover of the Booklet. Write your class and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper. You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Section A Answer all questions. Section B Answer two questions, each from a different topic. Data Inserts contains all Photographs, Table and Figures referred to in the question paper. Diagrams and sketch maps should be drawn whenever they serve to illustrate an answer. The world outline map may be annotated and handed in with relevant answers. You are reminded of the need for good English and clear presentation in your answers. At the end of the examination, you are to hand in each question separately. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. Start each question on a fresh sheet of paper. You will hand in each question separately. This document consists of 6 printed pages. [Turn over]

2 Section A Answer all questions in this section. Questions 1, 2 and 3 carry 12 marks and Question 4 carries 14 marks. You should allocate your time accordingly. Lithospheric Processes, Hazards and Management 1. Figure 1A shows some geomorphic features associated with landslides . Figure 1B shows factors that affect the risk of mass movements. (a) Compare the characteristics of debris flow and slump. [4] (b) Explain two hard measures that can be taken to prevent any two of the mass movements shown in Fig. 1A. [4] (c) With reference to Figure 1B, explain how geological factors can affect slope stability. [4] The Globalisation of Economic Activity 2. Figure 2A shows a proportional map of the world by Gross National Product (GNP) in 1998. Figure 2B shows the political map of the world. (a) Using Fig. 2A and 2B, identify the countries with the top 2 highest GNP in 1998. [2] (b) Using information from Fig. 2A and 2B, describe the pattern of GNP in the world in 1998. [4] (c) Suggest reasons that explain the difference in GNP of Mexico and the United States. [6] Hydrologic Processes, Hazards and Management 3 EITHER Figure 3A shows the location of Carlisle, a city in Northwest England. Figure 3B shows the areal ex tent of the flood which occurred on 8 January 2005. Figure 3C shows the hydrograph for River Eden near Carlisie in January 2005. (a) With reference to Fig. 3C, describe how the discharge of River Eden responds to s