AJC H1 GEO INSERT

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST The Insert contains all the Resources referred to in the questions. This question paper consists of 8 printed pages. [Turn Over] ANDERSON JUNIOR COLLEGE JC2 H1 Geography Preliminary Examination (2017) H1 GEOGRAPHY 8813 INSERT 28 August 2017 3 hours

2 AJC 2017 JC2 H1 Geography Prelim - INSERT Resource 1 for Question 1 Map of Melbourne and Surrounding Suburbs Source: http://maps-melbourne.com/img/1200/map-of-melbourne-suburbs.jpg

3 AJC 2017 JC2 H1 Geography Prelim - INSERT Resource 2 for Question 1 Selected Data for Southbank and Kensington Southbank Kensington Population Number (2015) 18,192 11,002 Population Density (persons / km2 in 2015) 5 923.7 5 124.4 Median Age (years in 2015) 29.9 32.3 Education Persons with Post School Qualifications - Percentage of total population aged 15 years and over (%) 76.1 71.7 (a) With Postgraduate Degree (%) 11.6 9.4 (b) With Bachelor Degree (%) 33.5 31.7 Annual Income Median total income (excluding Government pensions and allowance) (AU$ in 2013) 52, 197 57, 141 Property Prices Houses – median sale price (AU$ in 2014) 650, 000 709, 000 Overseas Born Population (%) 64.9 37.7 Citizenship of Migrants (a) Australian citizen (%) 28.8 56.2 (b) Not an Australian citizen (%) 69.9 42.4 (c) Citizenship not stated (%) 1.3 1.4 English Proficiency of Migrants (a) Only English spoken at home (%) 33.6 38.8 (b) Proficient in spoken English (%) 59.3 47.3 (c) Not proficient in spoken English (%) 6.5 13.3 (d) Proficiency not stated (%) 0.6 0.6 Note: Data without the year indicated in the table above are extracted from 2011 Census. Source: Data extracted from http://stat.abs.gov.au

4 AJC 2017 JC2 H1 Geography Prelim - INSERT Resource 3 for Question 1 Top 5 Crime Offence Data Southbank 2011 to 2015 Kensington from 2011 to 2015

5 AJC 2017 JC2 H1 Geography Prelim - INSERT Resource 4 for Question 2 Climate Change Vulnerability Index 2014 Source: http://reliefweb.int/map/world/world-climate-change-vulnerability-index-2014

6 AJC 2017 JC2 H1 Geography Prelim - INSERT Resource 5 for Question 2 Areas in Bangladesh which are prone to flooding and tidal surges and proportion of the population below the poverty line Source: http://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21678962-how-farmers-poor-countries-are-responding-climate- change-if-you-cant-stand-heat

7 AJC 2017 JC2 H1 Geography Prelim - INSERT Resource 6 for Question 2 Monsoon winds over South Asia, June to July

8 AJC 2017 JC2 H1 Geography Prelim - INSERT Resource 7 for Question 2 Floods in Dhaka, Bangladesh Floods in Dhaka By Mozaharul Alam, Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies Edited by Tracy Zussman Dhaka has over ten million inhabitants and has been central to Bangladesh's economic success in recent years. The city is already very vulnerable to flooding, especially during the mo nsoon season, as shown by five major floods since 1980. The 1988, 1998 and 2004 floods were particularly severe and brought large economic losses. When major floods occur they hit around half the city 's area. They are mainly caused by spillover from surrounding rivers and rainfall that generates runoff beyond the capacity of the drains. The provision for infrastructure and services has not kept pace with the city's population growth. The 40 percent of the population living in slums and squatter settlements are most severely affected by floods, water-logging and other associated problems. The unequal development and management of utilities and bad management of water and waste water are caused by both non-compliance with national policies, rules and regulations and insufficient resources. Infrastructure, industry, commerce and utility services are key sectors at risk from flooding. The impaired performance of these sectors during and after flooding increases the vulnerability of city dwellers, with economic and social class dictating the severity of that vulnerability. The loss of life and livelihoods, and impacts on human health, are particularly severe for lower-income groups. Measures have been taken to improve air quality and protect the city from devastating floods, but far more is needed if Dhaka is to adapt to cl imate change. Recent erratic rainfall brought unusual urban flooding as a result of drainage congestion and inadequate facilities for pumping water from inside the flood embankment. Source: http://www.eldis.org/go/topics/insights/2008/climate-change-and-cities/floods-in-dhaka#.WT9XqOt97IU