PH ElectGeog Prelim 2022 Anskey

1. [Turn Over NAME: ( ) CLASS: TEACHING GROUP: MARK S /50 PEI HWA SECONDARY SCHOOL PRELIMINARY EXAMINATIONS 2022 Secondary Four Express / Five Normal (Academic) Humanities 2272/02 Paper 2 Geography 30 August 2022 1 hour 40 minutes MARKING SCHEME Section A (13 Marks) Answer ONE question from this section. 1 A group of students from Pei Hwa Secondary School, Singapore, visited Nairobi, Kenya after the year-end examinations. As part of their Geographical Investigation project, they decided to find out the impact of tourism on the Kenyan people. (a) State a suitable hypothesis for their research [1] Marker’s Comments: A hypothesis is a statement of claim about the intent/focus of the GI. Suggested hypothesis must be related to the intent/focus of the GI. Statement or claim should have a judgement on impact and audience of impact (Kenyan people). For example:

2. [Turn Over ● Tourism leads to positive impact (judgment on impact) on the Kenyan people (audience). [1] ● Tourism leads to positive environment impact on the Kenyan people. [1] Accept any other plausible responses. Figure 1 (insert) is a map of Kenya showing some attractions. The students collected primary data the locations marked A and B in Figure 1 (insert). They devised a Table 1, bi-polar survey to measure the quality of the environment for both areas. Table 1 (b) Describe how data for the bi-polar survey should be collected. [3] D4 (Reserved Mark) + Any other 2: D1 (Audience): Locals/residents [1] D2 (Location - must have BOTH locations): Go to Area A and B locals or students to collect data [1] D3 (Time/sample size): [1] e.g. Collect data twice a day every week to reduce bias results/fluke results/ensure greater representation. D4 (Recording Process): ● to observe the variables and score areas using the recording sheet *RESERVED*[1] ● then average the data to get final scores [1]

3. [Turn Over Table 2 shows the tabulated average scores of the bi-polar survey. Tabulated average survey scores for quality of environment. Variables of survey Location A Location B Average Score 1 Litter -1 -1 -1 2 Noise -2 -1 -1.5 3 Maintenance -1 -1 -1 4 Crowd -1 -1 -1 5 Attractiveness -1 2 0.5 Total -6 -2 -4 Table 2 (c) On the graph paper provided , draw a suitable graph to represent the average findings shown in Table 2. [3] Focus of graph is on the AVERAGE FINDINGS. Graphs that portray data for location A and B separately are not accepted. ● Title + Type (bipolar bar graph) [1] ● Axis with labels [1] ● Data accu