Anderson Secondary S4 Prelims Mark Sheet (GEOG)

CANDIDATE NAME: CLASS: / INDEX NUMBER: HUMANITIES Paper 2 Geography Additional Materials: Insert 2260/02 21 August 2024 1 hour 45 minutes 0800 – 0945 h MARK SCHEME O ANDERSON SECONDARY SCHOOL Preliminary Examination 2024 Secondary Four Express

2 Section A Answer Question 1 and 2. 1 Cluster 1: Geography in Everyday Life (a) The Soccer City Stadium in Johannesburg, South Africa was built to host the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Study Fig. 1.1, which shows information about the stadium. The Soccer City Stadium in Johannesburg, South Africa - The largest stadium in South Africa, with a capacity for 94,000 spectators. - It has a unique design that is inspired by the Calabash, a traditional African Pot that represents the melting pot of cultures in the African continent. - The stadium is used to host international and local football tournaments, rugby matches, and concerts. Fig. 1.1 With reference to Fig. 1.1, describe how people in Johannesburg, South Africa may acquire a sense of place from the Soccer City stadium. [3] Award 1m for each description, up to 3 m. Award a maximum of 1 additional mark for further development of each description, where applicable. • It is the largest stadium in South Africa, making it a significant landmark that is highly visible and easy to remember. [1] • It is uniquely designed based on the cultures of the African continent that citizens can identify with [1] • The Soccer City stadium has held significant/ memorable international and local events, hence people may attach meaning to the stadium. [1] AO2 (b) Describe how trees in parks can provide regulating ecosystem services for the neighbourhood. [2] Award 1m for each description, up to 2 m.

3 • Trees can lower surface area and air temperatures by providing shade to residents. [1] • They can also cool areas by generating rainfall (Note: This point is more relevant at a larger scale. Ok to award students but do highlight during script check). [1] • Vegetation can reduce surface runoff by retaining water in the soil, helping to prevent floods. [1] • Trees can remove pollutants from the atmosphere to improve air quality. [1] AO1 (c) Study Fig. 1.2 (Insert), which shows the global death rate from road injuries in 2021. With reference to Fig. 1.2, describe the global distribution of deaths from road injuries in 2021. [3] Award 1m for each description, up to 3 m. Award a maximum of 1 additional mark for further development of each description, where applicable. • Death rate from road injuries is highest in Central Africa and Middle East, with at least 30 deaths per 100,000 people, [1] • Such as Angola, Central Afri