2023 JPJC J1 MYE QP

H2 Geography Weighted Assessment 1 Duration: 55 minutes Cluster 1: Development, Economy and Environment Resource 1 shows the global patterns in share of population with food insecurity in 2019 which is an indicator used to measure the social inclusion dimension of sustainable development. Resource 2 shows trends in beach litter pollution in selected countries between 2016 to 2018 . Resource 3 shows a photograph of a section along the coastline of Manila, Philippines. (a) Describe the global patterns in share of population with food insecurity as shown in Resource 1. [4] (b) Explain why the data shown in Resource 1 may be limited in measuring sustainable development. [5] (c) Explain how technology, based on Ester Boserup's views, can help address food insecurity as shown in Resource 1 [6] (d) With reference to Resource 2, c ompare the trends in plastic beach litter count between Cambodia and Italy. [3] (e) Suggest why Philippines’ and Italy’s trends in beach litter as shown in Resource 2 differ. [5] (f) With reference to Resources 2 and 3, explain how human activities can compromise ability of oceans to provide ecosystem services (e.g. provisioning, regulating, supporting, cultural). [7] Resource 1 Share of population with food insecurity (2019)

Resource 2 Beach litter in selected countries (2016-2018) Resource 3 Photograph of a coastline in Manila, Philippines