2023 VJC J1 Promos QP

This document consists of 5 printed pages [Turn over VICTORIA JUNIOR COLLEGE JC 1 PROMOTIONAL EXAMINATION 2023 H1 GEOGRAPHY 8834 3 hours READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your name and class on the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper. You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid. Answer all the questions. The Insert contains all the Resources referred to in the questions. You should make reference to appropriate examples studied in the field or the classroom, even where such examples are not specifically requested by the question. Diagrams and sketch maps should be drawn whenever they serve to illustrate and answer. You are reminded of the need for good English and clear presentation of your answers. At the end of the examination fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.

2 Section A Answer all questions from this section. Question 1 carries 33 marks and Question 2 carries 35 marks. Start each question on a fresh sheet of paper. You should allocate your time accordingly. Theme 4: Geographical Investigation 1 Needs of Elderly Migrants in Austria In Austria, migrants who arrived in the 1960s and 1970s were minimally supported with language classes or other integration measures as they were always expected to return home. However, many did not, and eventually became permanent residents in Austria. Currently, the ageing of this generation of migrants in Austria has given rise to many issues- both to themselves and to the Austrian healthcare and social services system. A group of 10 university researchers from the University of Salzburg embarked on an investigation with the following hypothesis : The elderly migrant population in Austria have insufficient care in their old age. They focused on factors that may have contributed to this experience amongst the elderly migrants. The researchers recruited 50 elderly migrants aged between 60 -75, and carried out both telephone surveys to find out the following: 1) Personal information 2) Daily level of care needs 3) Difficulty in access health care and social services From these interviews, they then conducted in depth interviews with 5 individuals to compare their experiences. Resource 1A shows a population pyramid of Austria in 2019. Resource 1B shows population by citizenship in Austria in 2019. Resource 2 shows a selection of survey results. Resource 3 shows excerpts of interviews with 5 elderly migrants. (a) Suggest 1 limitation of the hypothesis for this investigation. [2] (b) Using Resources 1A and 1B, explain how the data may be useful in sampling. [3] (c) Suggest how the researchers may have recruited