Zistory History Cheat Sheet (ignore SEA chapters for Elective)

zistory! OLevel HistorySummaryPureandElective(Upper Sec) Summaryfor Ch1, 2—Colonial Historyof SEA4reasonsforBritishinterventioninMalaya EconomicopportunitiesforBritishtrade;Developmentsinlocalcircumstances;CompetitionfromotherEuropeanpowers;ChangeinBritishcolonialpolicy 2historicaldetailsforeconomicopportunitiesforBritishtrade IndustrialRevolution(1750):tin-platingandtin-canningindustriesboomed,highdemandandlimitedsupply,thereforehighcostofBritishtin,juxtaposedbyMalaya'srichtinreserves,littletonolocaldemand,lowdemandandabundantsupply,thereforelowercostandsteadysupplyofMalayantin OpeningofSuezCanal(1869):reducedtraveltimebetweenBritainandMalayafrom4monthsto6weeks,encouragedBritishexpansionastheBritishwantednewbasesintheregiontofendoffpiracy 2historicaldetailsfordevelopmentsinlocalcircumstances LarutWars(1861-73):betweenGheeHinsandHaiSans,Chinesetin-minersintheLarutdistrictofPerak Successiondisputes:betweenSultanIsmailandSultanAbdullahinPerak ChangeinBritishcolonialpolicy Before1873:Freetrade,nooverseaspossessions! Duetochangeingovernment, After1873:Pro-imperialism,canboostBritishprestige! 2historicaldetailsforcompetitionfromotherEuropeanpowers Bylate1860s,FrenchextendingintoIndochina+DutchinDutchEastIndies Abdullah'slettertoSirAndrewClarke-Aim+2controversiesintheletter Aim:toseekhelpfromBritaintoresolveunrestinPerak"protection"-->whattypeofprotection?money,military,ortotalprotection?"showusagoodsystemofgovernment"-->ClarkeincludedResidencyclauseinPangkorTreaty 3mainclausesofPangkorTreaty -Recognitionandcompensation:RecogniseAbdullahasSultan,compensateIsmailbygivinghimSultanMuda-IntroductionofaResident:Resident'sadvicetobesoughtandacteduponforallmattersexceptreligiousorcustomarymatters-RoleofResident:ProvideadviceonrevenuecollectionandgeneraladministrationofPerak ImmediatePOSITIVEoutcomeofBritishinterventioninPerak(3differentoutcomes) 1.EstablishmentofpeacethroughthePangkorTreaty2.Eventualacceptancefromthecolonialoffice3.EstablishmentoftheCommissionforthePacificationofLarut 1Telegram: https://t.me/zivstoryNot for sale.

zistory! OLevel HistorySummaryPureandElective(Upper Sec) ImmediateNEGATIVEoutcomeofBritishinterventioninPerak(2differentoutcomes) 1.NegativeresponsefromMalaychiefs2.Initialdiscontentmentfromcolonialoffice 2politicalimpactsofBritishrule IntroductionofResidentialSystem;EstablishmentofFMS(1895)andUFMS(1905) 2keyplayersinResidentialSystem -Birch:StartedinNov1874-->UnsuccessfulResident-->MurderedinNov1875-->PerakWarfrom1875to1876-HughLow:Startedin1877-->SuccessfulResident-->Peace,stabilityandprosperityofPerak-Birchwasradicalinabolishingdebt-slavery,HughLowwastactfulandeventuallysuccessfullyabolisheditin1884. FMS(1895) Pooledresourcestogethertostandardiseprogress;ReducedpowerofResidents-->Betteradministrativeefficiency,helpedpoorerstates-->Res-Gentobeappointed;DurbartobeestablishedwiththeSultansofall4states-->Powercentralisedinthehandsofthefederalgovernment,moreorganised;Sultansandchiefsevenlessinvolvedinadministrationofthestates,couldonl