RI KI Art – Theories of Beauty 2024
Uploaded by dontsueme · 4 December 2024
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Knowledge and the Aesthetic What is Beauty?
Recap: Questions • Does art contain knowledge or truth? • Can art be a source of knowledge? • What kind of knowledge claims do/can we make with regard to aesthetics? • How do we justify our beliefs about anything relating to aesthetics?
WHAT IS BEAUTY? A state of being that society labors towards? Ideology of the ruling class? That which we yearn for? Arising from the search for objects of talismanic properties? Denis Donoghue, Speaking of Beauty
A state of being that society labours towards • Economic concerns at the forefront; basic necessities (food, water, shelter) • Sanitation/sewage disposal, pure water, clean air, health services, insurance • Then it cultivates roses, build parks and nice buildings, decorates the city • If a society doesn’t labour to be beautiful, it becomes indifferent to smog, litter, lurid communications, blatencies of noise and confusion.
Ideology of the Ruling Class • Cultural achievements the tools of the ruling class • The spoils of the victor are paraded along in the victory procession –t h e aestheticisation of politics: – Mussolini's march on Rome – The Nuremberg rallies – Leni Riefenstal's documentaries – The Olympic Games – Communist art in China
That which we yearn for • Kant: the judgment of taste is not based on concepts – i.e. No description, however detailed, could ever prove that some‐ thing is beautiful • Judgment doesn’t come at the end of our interaction with beautiful things • Not a report on their features or feelings they have provoked • Not a conclusion that cannot be justified, but a guess that might be wrong • Things that we still desire, in every sense, to possess and know better • Nietzsche: remain fixed on what remains veiled, even after the unveiling
Arising from the search for objects of talismanic properties • The arts developed incidentally to the search for objects of talismanic properties – Egyptian: gold > cowrie shell – Cretan: octopus on pottery – Indian: bear’s teeth on necklace • Primary motive isn’t decoration but invoking the assistance of life‐giving amulets • At what point in civilization does any conscious distinction between practical or magical utility and aesthetic beauty arise?
Arising from the search for objects of talismanic properties • Is it possible for the aesthetic object to be a direct object of attention? • Surely! • Is the production of beautiful objects which have no relation to "the search for objects of talismanic properties" axiomatically justifiable? • Kant: beauty of an object is all the more precious for being free of social function • Especially when art was seen as subordinate to the aesthetic value of the natural world
As Sinister • It is possible to disapprove of beauty in principle, and to think it a nuisance; • because it impedes other practices we find more important; • because talk of beauty is a distraction, confounding other vocabularies; • because w
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