national unity notes

ISanythinginthesenotescontradictwith whatyourteacherhastaughtpleasefollowyour teacher'sadviceTheremaybesomefactual orconceptualmanuraciesthatIamunawareof ItthereissomemissinginfodatesIneverfoundtheanswersfor Generallythesenotesaresoundandhelpedme getAformyinternalNVessaysIdidnotdo thistopicattheAlevels

Assimilation Accommodation Dominantculture Multiculturalism Lt Culture'ofmajorityFlegologyofMinorityORIdeologywhich allcanacceptPeacefulcoexistence languageoflegeducation linguafrancaORaccepteveryoneofdiversecultures assimilation multiplelanguages themajority Nohoustammed Minorityforced ordisadvantaged tolearn Indicationsofsuccess EconomicPoliticalintegration Lackofracialviolence Lackofseparatistmovements takingupofimplementedcharacteristics e.glinguisticreligiousunity

taking Thailand King'sbirthdayas Nogoupobjected symbolSponsoreddevelopmentalprojects Nationaledanguong Nationalnationalholiday SeparatistmovementsforMalayMuslims IdeologyNammagonKingNoobjectiontothisBasisforallotherpolicies fromthemajority Secularisationof88ofMuslimsinislamicpondokschoolsPattaniYalaandNarathiwat ReligionLanguageNationaleducationChinesesponsoredschoolsattendstateschool 1921 toteachChinese Only1.7goontouniversity Noresistance Lothar 1940s50sprotests NoresistancefromThaisChinese sporadicviolence ReligionbothwereBuddhists BorderPatrolPoliceestablishedmigrationtoMalaysia schoolsintribalvillagesmid1960s demandsforautonomy11948 Didnothingtoeasethe IncreaseinnooftribalpeopleInsufficientsteenthebsed protestsfromtheMalays gainingliteracyinThai citizenship Treatedasoutsiders

NationallanguageConditionforcitizenshipEducationalopportunities90ofThailandspeaks CentralThaiincludingthe IdkSincelonglongago ThaiChineseandSatunMuslims PattaniMuslimsalthoughtheycould SeparatistmovementsinThailand speakThaistillcarriedontheirinsurgence 59NationalfrontfortheliberationofPataniBNPcoalitionofaristocracyandconservativeislamicclass linguisticunityNationalunity60NationalRevolutionaryfrontBRNradicalislam 68PatanithotedLiberationOrganisationWhofocusedmoresecularnationalismthanIslam TransmigrationPhibunencouragedlocal 19481 ThaitomoveintolocalminorityenteredMuslimcommunities1940s50sprotests areasandmixwiththeminoritiesT.FIonalharginliianthaiChmesebecame ExclusionofChineseVariouslamsexcludedChineseeagertoidentifywiththemajority fromabout2.7professions AdoptedThaihomesnodemandfrom mostChinesetohaveMandarinshows1930s1940 Since1980sseveralPmshavebeenPhibunTe a c h i n gofChineselimitedChineseAmanleckpaiBankarn to7hoursperweek 199295199596

Womenallowedtowear hijabsinschool IntheearlyShofftoAccommodationhemissued3presidentialdecrees 1990sradioandT1980198219861ontheneedtouse beganbroadcastinginpoliticalinsteadofmilitarysolutionsagainstSince198091 paganmuseums localMalaydialect Kingprovidedpatronage totheOfficeofIslamicAffairs ViolencefromMuslimseparatistgroupsdecreaseddramaticallyfromearly1980s toendof1990s CA2004dailyviolence Ehh

ShanKarenKarenniChinKachin Burma KarennotinvitedKNLA1949insurgency 15designatedstates panglongagreementRightofsecession Importantnotesfor SignedbyAungsanKachinChan 1947 andShanAbrogationoftraditionalchiefsand politicalrightsSambwasforcedtogiveupjudicialautonomyonmenButpreserved1950andcompleteautonomyin1958Openterritorialunitysecessionistrevoltin1959Kachinstatenotallowedtosecedeafter10yearsCreationofstatefinanced ReligionagencyforquapagationofBuddhismAllreligiouspublicationsandsermons Iasi aresubjecttoapprovalandcensorship bythegovernment1962198 90ofpeopleareBuddhists isdits DeclaredstatereligionIs1961KIOChristiansreligiousunityNVInstestsfrom1961 InstestsfromuniversityangstBuddhist students

MoreofanoutcomeofSeminaronthe thepreviousfailures FederalPrinciple Aimedtograntethnic statesmoreautonomy1962coupfebruary1962 afterthreatstosecede NationalDemocratic1964ShanStateArmy front1976ExclusivelySee1967ArakanLiberationParty nonBurmeseGoalofselfdetermination Printersand languagepublisherat 1974Constitution 11962 mohanMyanmarbathaskaas Insurgencies theofficiallanguagecontinued DemonetizationGotdemonetiised25,50andto September1987litigenttimatmanualshiftethnicImaginarymandatedand

1989CeasefirewithelementsofMulticulturalMinistryfortheArmedtofosternational shan developmentDevelopmentofBordersolidaritythroughsocio 1990CeasefirewithmainKachin programmeAreasandEthnicGroupseconomicdevelopment Karengiforce 1989 1992 1994CeasefirewithKayanmilitia1995leasehnewithNMSP 1996CeasefirewithmarshanArmy947KarenNationalUnionKNU y financedbydrugbaronklunSee 957KarenniNationalProgressivefineremainingmajorTo oshortaperiodtoPartyKNM ethnicseparatistgroups judge58NewMonstatePartyNMRformedanalliance199961KachinIndependenceOrganisationKIDKNVSSAALPKNPPCNP64ShanStateArmySSA 67ArakanliberationPartyALP 988ChinNationalfrontNP

IndonesiaNationaleducation seebelow Compulsorysubjectinschool 19451965 β BeliefinoneGodHumanismAllwritservantsantdsoleideologicalbasisforAncasilajusticeanddemocracybusinessmenobligedallsocialorganisationsandJune1945 totakeacourseon politicalpartiesCOMMODATIONwith milativeeffectsfor Pancasila19661992 Ta n j o n gPriokAffaironeMusimsManySantiMuslimsjoinedtheDarul unintentional'Harginalisa IslamMovementarmedrebellionfor EvenafterSuharto'sdownfallanIslamicState1950s PancasilaremainstheideologyofmajorpoliticalpartiessuchasIndonesianDemocraticPoliticiansfromMasjunijoinedDarulIslamgroupsinSumatraandSulawesitodeclarePartyofstrugglePDI9andNationalMandate alternativeIslamicgovernmentRemantonaryPartyPAN Councils1958 1984Ta n j u n gPriokAffair MilitaryopenedfireatlargewandsofMuslimsPoliticaldeadlockinConstituentAssembly protestingthegovernment'sforcingofUnitedDevelopmen anditsdissolutionin1959 PartyPPPtorelinquishIslamasitsbasicideology andremovesymbolofMuslimstrikefromitsbanner

Politicalpartiesweremultiethnic NationalPartySystem andnationalintheirfollowing Popularparticipationintheseupto1957 partiessharedsenseofnationalidentity1973onwards Suhartocombinedthemoreexitingpartieslittleoppositiontothissystem intotwonewonesPantaiDemokrasishowinglackofethnicandreligious IndonesiaPDIandUnitedDevelopmentPartyidentityuntil1997AFC PPPstatesponsoredGolkarallmultiethnic NationalhistoryofDutchrepression Nationalistmovement littlechallengetosince1945 thissharedhistoryIndo'sIslamicOrganisationsEt NationalsymbolslittleoppositiontotheseabdlatedHamaNVTraditionaland symbolsexceptforDamnIslamasseenfromquietacceptbyMasjumiModernistbutbannedin1960NationalinthemNationallanguageNationalflagandmasmJamilIslamRadicalSeparatistIslam