2013_IJC_H2_Geography_P2

9730/02/IJC/SEP13 1 INNOVA JUNIOR COLLEGE JC 2 PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 2 in preparation for General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Higher 2 GEOGRAPHY Paper 2 Human Geography Additional Materials: Writing Paper 1 Insert World Outline Map 9730/02 16 September 2013 3 hours READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your name and class on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper. You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Section A Answer all questions. Section B Answer two questions, each from a different topic. The Insert contains all the Figures referred to in the questions. Diagrams and sketch maps should be drawn whenever they serve to illustrate an answer. The world outline map may be annotated and handed in with relevant answers. You are reminded of the need for good English and clear presentation in your answers. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. This document consists of 5 printed pages and 1 blank page. Innova Junior College [Turn over

9730/02/IJC/SEP13 2 Section A Answer all the questions in this section. Question 1, 2 and 3 carry 12 marks and Question 4 carries 14 marks. You should allocate your time accordingly. The Globalisation of Economic Activity 1 Fig. 1A and 1B shows the countries with the highest Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows and outflows in 2005. (a) With the use of data from Fig. 1A and 1B, identify if UK is a net importer or exporter of FDI in 2005. [1] (b) Describe the trends as observed in Fig. 1A and 1B. [4] (c) (i) Compare and contrast the FDI inflow and outflow for Japan and China, giving evidences to support your answer. [4] (ii) Account for the contrast in (c)(i). [3] Population Issues and Challenges 2 Table 1 shows the population structure of two countries. (a) Define the term dependency ratio. [2] (b) Compare the population structures of the two countries in Table 1. [3] (c) Suggest reasons why the dependency ratio shown in Table 1 may be misleading in its implications for an LDC. [7]

9730/02/IJC/SEP13 3 Urban Issues and Challenges 3 Fig. 2 shows a model of the post-modern city. (a) (i) Identify the areas labeled A, B, C, D using the following terms associated wi th urban structure: suburbs; an area of decentrali sed industry; CBD; a gentrified area. [3] (ii) Fo