BV 4NA Humanities Geography 2175 MARK SCHEME

BEDOK VIEW SECONDARY SCHOOL PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 2022 HUMANITIES 2175/02 Secondary Four Normal (Academic) 29 July 2022 Paper 2 Geography 1 hour 40 minutes MARK SCHEME Setter: Ms Victoria Ching This document consists of 23 printed pages, including this cover page.

2 Section A Answer either Question 1 or Question 2 from this section. 1 A group of students conducted a tourism study in Kilauea, a shield volcano in the Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park as shown in Fig. 1. Map of Kilauea in Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park Fig. 1 (a) Using information from Fig. 1, suggest a hypothesis that the students can use to investigate the reasons why tourists are attracted to the park. [1] Award 1m for any suitable hypothesis with reference to Fig. 1. Accept any one of the suggestions below or other plausible answers. • Most tourists are attracted to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park because of Kilauea/ visiting the volcano Kilauea. • Most tourists visit the park for its scenery/ the Kilauea visitor centre/ volcano village/ the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory & NPS Jagar museum. Depressions formed by volcano shifting or expanding The Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park is a national park located on the island of Hawaii. The park includes of one of the world's most active shield volcano, Kīlauea.

3 (b) The students devised a questionnaire as shown in Fig. 2 and used systematic sampling to conduct the study on 200 respondents. Questionnaire on Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park Fig. 2 VISITOR QUESTIONNAIRE We are a group of Geography students conducting a study on tourism in Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park. We value your opinions and would be grateful if you could take a few minutes to help us with our study. Date:________________________ Time:________________________ 1. Age group ❏ ≤ 20 years old ❏ 21 to 40 years old ❏ 41 to 60 years old ❏ ≥ 61 years old 2. Gender ❏ Male ❏ Female 3. How long is your visit to Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park? ❏ Half a day ❏ 1 day ❏ 2 days ❏ 3 days ❏ More than 3 days ❏ Others:___________________________________________ 4. Rate the ease of accessibility to Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park: ❏ 1 – Not accessible ❏ 2 – Somewhat accessible ❏ 3 – Moderately accessible ❏ 4 – Accessible ❏ 5 – Very accessible 5. Why do you visit Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (i) Explain how systematic sampling is carried out. [2] Award 1m for each point. • Systematic sampling is carried out using predetermined interval. • The students can select a number e.g., 2 and carried out the questionnaire on every 2nd, 4th and 6th etc respondents

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