summary and editing

Summarytips- Identifywhatthequestionisaskingfor Usingyourownwordsasfaraspossible,summarizetheimpact of test anxietyonstudents,teachers,andtheschool,aswellasstrategiestomanagetest anxiety. (i)impactoftestanxiety(ii)strategiestomanagetestanxiety - FollowthepassagechronologicallyORgroupanswersaccordingto(i)and(ii)- Useconnectors Addition Comparison Causeandresult Furthermore However Hence Also Conversely Therefore Summaryapproaches Method1(1): Replicate Method(2): Replace** Method(3): Rewrite(avoid) - Liftall8contentpoints- Useconnectorstosoundmorecoherent - Paraphraseadjectives(egbeautiful,small,wideetc) - Rewritethesummaryforittosoundcohesive **trynottoparaphrasenouns/paraphraseeverything,mightchangethemeaning NOTE- Itisbettertoleavemostofthepointsintact;paraphrase1-2wordsevery2points- Aimforahighcontentscore,defaultlanguagescoreis3/7- Avoidcopyingexamplesorelaborations- Tailorpointstothequestion(subject+verb=point)- ChangefigurativelanguagetosimpleEnglish Thereareseveralchallengesthatresearchersneedtoovercome.Atanydepthinthesea,theweightofthewaterabovepushesonanyobjectbelowit.Todescendtogreaterdepths,submarinesandequipmentmustbeabletohandletheenormouspressuresofwater.Nolightreachesdeeperthan1000metres,hencethedeepunderwaterworldispitch-dark.Thewateris

completelydevoidoflight,makingitdifficulttocollectsamples.Navigationisdifficultunderwater,wheretherearenolandmarkstoserveasreferencepointsandglobalpositioningsystem(GPS)toguidetheway.Thethreatofattackbymarineanimalsalsomakesdeepseaexplorationperilous.Animalswhoareabletodefendthemselvesaswellasattackothersexistintheseaandmanyspeciesarestillunknowntohumans. Metalscanbeeasilycorroded,especiallyinmarineenvironmentswherethelevelofsodiumchlorideishigh.Hence,vehiclesandequipmentusedforunderwaterexplorationstrugglewiththisissue.Communicationisdifficultinwaterbecauseacousticwaves,whicharelessefficient,areused.Aboveground,radiowavestransmitdatanearthespeedoflightbutintheocean,signalsmustpassthroughwaterandthustravelmuchslower.Roversandvehicleswithoutdriverscreatemaps,measuretemperaturesandtakephotographsofhugeareasofseafloor.Hence,theyareexpectedtoworkreliablyforthousandsofhourswithoutmaintenancesupport.Topowersuchvehiclesforalongtime,theremustbeenoughstablepowersupplies. Vocab:Devoid-entirelylackingPerilous-fullofdangerorrisk Usingyourownwordsasfaraspossible,summarisethefactorswhichmakedeepseaexplorationdifficult. Deepseaexplorationischallengingbecause… Frompassage Inownwords theweightofthewaterabovepushesonanyobjectbelowit.x Todescendtogreaterdepths,submarinesandequipmentmustbeabletohandletheenormouspressuresofwater. submarinesandequipmentmustenduretheenormouswaterpressure Navigationisdifficultunderwater,wheretherearenolandmarkstoserveasreferencepointsandglobalpositioningsystem(GPS)toguidetheway absenceoflandmarksandglobalpositioningtoaid/helpnavigation Thewateriscompletelydevoidoflight,makingitdifficulttocollectsamples. completedarkness threatofattackbymarineanimalsalsomakesdeepseaexplorationperilous. pos