2023 NCHS SEC3EXP Geog EOY QP

Name: Register Number: Class: END-OF-YEAREXAMINATION2023SECONDARYTHREEEXPRESS HUMANITIESPaper 2Geography 5October 2023, Thursday 2260/02 1hour 45minutes Candidatesanswer ontheQuestionPaper Writeyour name, classandindexnumber inthespacesprovidedonthequestionpaper.Writeindarkblueor blackpen.Donot usestaples, paper clips, highlighters, glueor correctionfluid. Answer all questionsIf workingisneededfor anyquestionit must beshownwiththeanswer.Omissionof essential workingwill result inlossof marks.Calculatorsshouldbeusedwhereappropriate. Thenumber of marksisgiveninbrackets[ ] at theendof eachquestionor questionpart.Thetotal marksfor thispaper is50. Setter: MdmTanPekCheng&MsPeriyaSundaram Thispaper consistsof 13printedpagesincludingthecover page. 1

1Cluster1:GeographyinEverydayLife (a) Withthehelpofanexample,describehowasenseofplacecanberepresented. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[2] (b) Definethetermsustainabledevelopment. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[2] (c) Fig.1showsplansby theHousingDevelopmentBoard(HDB)to implementgreenfeaturesinneighbourhoods. Fig.1 With referenceto Fig.1,suggesthow the featuresshowncontributetoenvironmentallysustainableneighbourhoods. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[4] (d) Fig.2 showsdataon thecausesof residentialfiresin Singaporehouseholdsbetween2016and2018. Fig.2 DescribethetrendsobservedinFig.2between2016and2018. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[3] (e) Agroupofstudentswantedtocarryoutaninvestigationtounderstandthefactorsthatcontributedtoresidents’senseofidentityinSengKangNewTown. 3

Theydecidedto interviewresidentsacrossvariousagegroupcategoriesonaSundaymorningattheentranceofSeletarMalllocatedatFernvale.Fig.3showsamapofSengKangNewTownandTable1belowshowstheresultsofoneofthesurveyquestions. Fig.3 Amenitiesthatcontributetoasenseofbelonging No.ofrespondents SeletarMall 3FernvaleCommunityClub 4EateriesatJalanKayu 2SengKangRiversidePark 6 Table1 WithreferencetoTable1 andFig.3,evaluatethereliabilityofthedatacollectionmethodandsuggestimprovementsthatcanbemadetotheinvestigation. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[6] 2 Cluster2:Tourism 5

(a) Explainonemotivationfactorthathasledtothegrowthoftourism. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[4] (b) StudyFig.4, whichshowsa Venndiagramof thedifferenttypesoftourism. Fig.4 Usinganexample,comparethecharacteristicsbetweenadventuretourismandecotourism. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[4] (c) StudyFig.5,whichshowsinformationontourisminBali. Fig.5 (i) Withreferenceto Fig.5,whichstageoftourismdevelopmentis Baliat?Givereasonstosupportyouranswer. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------