Chapter 1-11 PEEL Mindmap

CHAPTER 1: What does citizenship mean to me? Social Studies Chapter 1 Name: Class: Date: Different attributes shaping citizenship LEGAL STATUS CIVIC PARTICIPATION Countries generally grant citizenship through: • Descent (where at least one parent is a citizen of that country) • Country of birth (where a person is born in the country, not applicable to SG) • Marriage (where a person marries a citizen of the country) • Naturalisation (where a person has immigrated to a country, resided there for some time and registered themselves as a citizen) Rights • Protected by the Constitution • Eg. Rights in respect of education • Eg. Freedom of religion • Regardless, citizens should not abuse their rights and should practice respect and consideration for others Civic participation in public affairs can be in the form of contributing towards matters of general interest or concern to most people in society. It is where citizens spend time, money and effort to address societal issues or to help certain groups in the country. SHARED VALUES Shared values refer to principles and beliefs that are embraced and seen as important by a group of people. It is shaped by a country’s history, heritage and experiences and may change over time as citizens respond to challenges faced by the country. OUTCOME According to the constitution, as a citizen, there are certain rights that one is entitled to, as well as certain obligations that one must fulfil, which shapes our sense of citizenship. Obligations • Obey the Constitution • Eg. Males to serve NS • Not discriminate against people of different ethnic groups NATIONAL IDENTITY People from the same country have a sense of national identity. This comes from a shared belief of connectedness to one another and belonging to the country. This sense of national identity can be expressed in different ways. OUTCOME As a result, when citizens share common spaces, practices and experiences, they develop a sense of emotional attachment to the country, shaping a strong sense of citizenship. OUTCOME As a result, when citizens share similar values, it can influence collective decision-making and exercise of judgement. This can lead to a stronger sense of national identity and citizenship. INDIVIDUALS COMMUNITY GROUPS INFORMAL GROUPS FORMAL GROUPS For example, in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, Mr Andy Teo saw a need to connect students with volunteer tutors when schools moved to full home-based learning. He initiated a project called Temporary Academic Assistance where he enlisted the help of tutors through social media to teach for free. Informal groups exist for a period of time needed to address a specific area of need. For example, Mr Nigel Teo started GoodHood.SG to promote neighbourliness in Singapore. Through the app, individuals in Singapore are able to connect meaningfully with their neighbours by asking for or offering help such as going for grocery runs. OUTCOME As a result, areas of need in society will be met as citizens feel an obligation and the motivation to actively take part in public affairs. Their contributions also strengthen their sense of citizenship. Formal groups have clear objectives and are officially registered with the government. For example, SG Enable is dedicated to enabling persons with disabilities and promoting an inclusive society. Through workshops organised by SG Enable, participants learn how to interact with consumers with disabilities and improve accessibility of products and services for them.

CHAPTER 2: What are the functions and roles of government in working for the good of society? Social Studies Chapter 2 Name: Class: Date: Role of GOVERNMENT in society OUTCOME As a result, when safety and security is preserved, citizens can lead their lives without worries of crime or disorder, increasing the standards of living which contributes to the good of society. Maintain law and order OUTCOME As a result, because of the good planning of the government in making healthcare facilities easily accessible for all, citizens are better able to seek medical attention to ensure their healthcare needs are met. This leads to better health outcomes for citizens, ensuring social well-being and contributing to the good of society. Ensure economic and social well-being of citizens The Singapore Police Force aims to prevent, deter and detect crime. For example, the police force collaborates with schools to encourage students to fight against scams through engagement talks and activities. Such consistent and rigorous police enforcement builds awareness that there is no tolerance against disobeying the law, therefore deterring potential crimes. OUTCOME As a result, when the government ensures justice, citizens are confident in receiving equal treatment and fair outcomes. This further strengthens trust in the government to work for the good of society. For example, polyclinics located throughout Singapore are one- stop healthcare centres that provide subsidised primary care. Services include outpatient medical treatment and diagnostic tests to ensure affordability and efficiency of patients’ healthcare experience. OUTCOME As a result, this agreement has led to mutually beneficial resource allocation for both countries. With strong and friendly ties with other countries, Singapore is able to promote and protect its national interests. This ensures economic and political stability, contributing to the good of society. OUTCOME As a result, with such strong military capabilities and defences in the air, on land and at sea, Singapore has been able to successfully deter potential aggressors. The country and its people are kept safe and secure, therefore contributing to the good of society. Promote and protect country’s national interests Preserve safety and security Ensures that citizens’ lives and properties are protected from harmful acts. People are governed by clear and fair rules, supported by the Courts and law enforcement agencies that investigate crimes. For example, in 2020, a foreign domestic worker was accused of theft by her employers, the family of a wealthy and prominent business figure. After further investigations following her appeal, she was found not guilty and was freed from all criminal charges. Ensure justice Economic and social well-being refers to the situation whereby an individual has their basic needs met, as well as opportunities to pursue their goals and enjoy a satisfactory quality of life. For example, SkillsFuture is a national movement to provide skills mastery and lifelong learning for Singaporeans. Some key features include skills- focused courses relevant to industry needs for career development, as well as work- study programmes for students to get a head start in the workforce. OUTCOME As a result, many Singaporeans are able to attain relevant skills and stay competitive in the labour market with the help of the SkillsFuture Programme. This means that they are well- equipped to stay employable even during uncertain times, which boosts their economic and social well-being, therefore contributing to the good of society. Through diplomacy Through deterrence Singapore actively forges strong bilateral relationships by having our political leaders regularly meeting up with global leaders to exchange views and find ways to promote mutual interests in areas such as trade and security. Singapore practices deterrence to protect its security and ensure that it is safe from attacks by another country. For example, maintains strong bilateral relations with Malaysia through water security. Under the 1962 Water Agreement, Singapore draws 250 million gallons of water per day from the Johor River and return, Singapore provides Malaysia with a daily supply of treated water up to 2% of the volume supplied to Singapore. For example, the SAF’s command and control information system uses artificial intelligence and data analytics to quickly recognise how an enemy looks, calculate the time ne